Infrared spectrum of ethanol

Videonummer 11933964
Animation of the infrared spectrum of ethanol (the alcohol in drinks) and an ethanol molecule, showing how the shape of the molecule produces the pattern of the spectrum. IR spectroscopy produces a characteristic pattern for every molecule, and this has been used in tests for alcohol, for instance in some breathalysers used to determine alcohol consumption by suspected drink drivers. Under infrared light some of the bonds linking the atoms are excited (red), and they absorb specific wavelengths of the IR energy, which makes them stretch more vigorously than usual. The O-H bond absorbs light with a wavenumber of 3391cm-1 (2.95 microns wavelength), the C-H bonds around 2961cm-1 (3.38 microns) and the C-O bond at 1102cm-1 and 1055cm-1 (9.07 and 9.48 microns).
Lizenzart: Lizenzpflichtig
Credit: Science Photo Library / Baugh, Jon
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Länge: 22 Sekunden
Seitenverhältnis: 16:9
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