Jacques-Etienne de Montgolfier (1745-1799),French pioneer of aeronautics who invented,with his brother Joseph-Michel,the hot-air balloon. In 1783 the brothers,who worked in the family paper- making business,constructed a balloon made from paper-covered canvas,and equipped with a portable stove in which wool and straw were burnt to produce hot air. On September 19th of that year it was used to take aloft the first air passengers; a sheep,a duck and a cock. The Montgolfier's balloon was used for the first successful human flight on November 19th. Etienne himself never ascended in a balloon,and Joseph did so only once | |
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