Marie-Francois Xavier Bichat (1771-1802),French pathologist and founder of modern histology. Bichat trained in medicine,and in 1801 began work at the Hotel-Dieu hospital in Paris. He noted that various organs consist of several components,or 'tissues',and set about documenting 21 of them (such as connective,muscle and nervous tissue). Eschewing the aid of a microscope,his observations were made during numerous post- mortems. His work had much influence on medical science,forming a link between the 'organ pathology' of Morgagni and the later 'cell pathology' of Virchow. Bichat died at the age of 31 after falling down stairs at the hospital | |
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